10.11 Learning Activities

Osteoarthritis Case Study (Case Study answers are located in the Answer Key.)

Mary is a 65-year-old woman who presents to the clinic with complaints of joint pain and stiffness, particularly in her knees and hands. She reports that the pain worsens with activity and is relieved with rest. Mary also mentions difficulty with gripping objects and climbing stairs. She has a history of obesity and reports that her symptoms have been gradually worsening over the past few years.

1. Based on Mary’s symptoms, what are the potential differential diagnoses to consider besides osteoarthritis?
2. How would you assess Mary’s pain level, and what pain assessment tools could be utilized?
3. What risk factors for osteoarthritis does Mary possess, and how do they contribute to her condition?
4. What additional assessments would you conduct to further evaluate the extent of Mary’s osteoarthritis?
5. How would you prioritize Mary’s nursing diagnoses, and why?
6. What education would you provide to Mary regarding her osteoarthritis diagnosis and management?