Chapter 3 (Diverse Patients)

Answer Key to Chapter 3 Learning Activities

2. It is important to demonstrate professional respect for a client’s cultural beliefs, background, and practices when providing care. You can ensure appropriate actions are taken by introducing yourself with name and role, asking preference on how the individual would like to be addressed, attending to personal space of the client, following client and family lead for eye contact behaviors, using inclusive language, etc. It is important to note the client’s language of preference and enlist in interpreter services if a communication barrier is noted. Additionally, it is important to be honest regarding individual level of understanding about one’s cultural beliefs. Ask polite questions and seek clarification to avoid misunderstanding. It is important to remember that asking a question such as, “Do you understand?,” may result in the client saying “Yes” even though they do not fully understand. Furthermore, asking a question like, “Do you have any questions?,” may result in the client saying “No” even if they have questions due to embarrassment, lack of confidence, or cultural deference to authority figures.

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