9.1 Introduction
Learning Objectives
- Apply the nursing process to clients with anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder
- Describe nursing assessments related to anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder
- Identify common nursing problems/diagnoses related to anxiety disorders
- Establish a safe environment
- Apply evidence-based practice when planning and implementing nursing care
- Describe common treatments for anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder
- Identify appropriate referrals to community resources
- Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
- Provide patient education to clients and their family members
Anxiety is a natural part of everyday life and can range from helpful to harmful, depending on the situation and intensity. It is the body’s response to stress, whether the stressor is perceived as positive or negative. For example, positive stressors—such as cleaning the house before a holiday gathering or studying for an exam—can create a sense of urgency that enhances focus and productivity. In contrast, negative stressors—like losing one’s car keys or getting into a disagreement with a loved one—may trigger distress and frustration. Mild anxiety can be beneficial by providing the energy and concentration needed to complete important tasks or motivating healthy behavioral changes. However, excessive anxiety can become overwhelming, leading to significant distress and impairing a person’s ability to function in social, educational, occupational, or other areas of life.
This chapter will explore the levels of anxiety and common anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and various phobias. It will also examine how anxiety is related to conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and certain medical conditions. Finally, the chapter will demonstrate how the nursing process can be applied to caring for individuals experiencing anxiety.
