7.1 Gastrointestinal Introduction
Learning Objectives
- Identify the classifications and actions of gastrointestinal system medications
- Give examples of when, how, and to whom gastrointestinal system medications may be administered
- Identify the side effects and special considerations associated with gastrointestinal system medication therapy
- Identify considerations and implications of using gastrointestinal system medications across the life span
- Apply evidence-based concepts when using the nursing process
- Identify indications and adverse/side effects associated with the use of herbal supplements
- Identify and interpret related laboratory tests
- Identify nursing responsibilities related to health teaching and health promotion
Gastrointestinal disorders are common. How many times have you heard someone complaining of an upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, constipation, or diarrhea? Occasionally, these ailments will go away on their own…but if they do not, there are a variety of medications that can be used to treat them. Treatment can include prescription and over-the-counter drug therapy, in addition to nonpharmacological interventions. In this chapter, you will learn about medications used to treat common disorders within the gastrointestinal system.