2.1 Legal/Ethical Introduction
Learning Objectives
- Discuss federal and state laws, regulations, and guidelines for safe medication administration
- Identify drug administration guidelines within the State Nurse Practice Act
- Identify ethical responsibilities related to medication administration
- Identify nursing responsibilities associated with controlled substances
- Identify nursing responsibilities to prevent and respond to medication errors
- Explain how nursing response reflects respect for a client’s rights and responsibilities with drug therapy
- Outline nursing actions within the scope of nursing practice as they relate to the administration of medication
- Demonstrate patient-centered care during medication administration by respecting a client’s gender, psychosocial, and cultural needs
- Identify nursing responsibilities associated with safe medication administration
- Identify nursing responsibilities associated with health teaching and health promotion[1]
Medication administration is an essential task nurses perform while providing client care. However, safe medication administration is more than just a nursing task; it is a process involving several members of the health care team, as well as legal, ethical, social, and cultural issues. The primary focus of effective medication administration by all health professionals is patient safety. Although many measures have been put into place over the past few decades to promote improved patient safety, medication errors and adverse effects continue to be a common event. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that unsafe medication practices and medication errors are a leading cause of injury and avoidable harm in health care systems across the world. Globally, the cost associated with medication errors has been estimated at $42 billion USD annually.[2] This chapter will examine the legal and ethical foundations of medication administration by nurses, as well as the practice standards and cultural and social issues that must be considered to ensure safe and effective administration of medication.
- American Nurses Association. (2021). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (4th ed.). American Nurses Association. ↵
- World Health Organization. (n.d). Medication without harm. https://www.who.int/initiatives/medication-without-harm ↵