5.1 Respiratory Introduction
Learning Objectives
- Identify the classifications and actions of respiratory system medications
- Give examples of when, how, and to whom respiratory system medications may be administered
- Identify the side effects and special considerations associated with respiratory system medications
- Include considerations and implications of using respiratory system medications across the life span
- Include evidence-based concepts when using the nursing process related to medications that affect the respiratory system
- Identify and interpret related laboratory tests
- Identify nursing responsibilities associated with health teaching and health promotion
Every year millions of Americans visit their health care provider for respiratory diseases such as allergies, asthma, bronchitis, common cold, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia.
Currently, more than 25 million people in the United States have asthma. Approximately 14.8 million adults have been diagnosed with COPD, and approximately 12 million people have not yet been diagnosed. The burden of respiratory diseases affects individuals and their families, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, cities, and states. Because of the cost to the health care system, the burden of respiratory diseases also falls on society; it is paid for with tax dollars, higher health insurance rates, and lost productivity. Annual health care expenditures for asthma alone are estimated at $20.7 billion.[1]
Before we learn about medications that are used to treat respiratory conditions in our clients, let’s review the respiratory system.
- This work is a derivative of Respiratory Diseases by Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in the Public Domain. ↵