- bioavailability
-
The proportion of the drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect..
- b.i.d
-
Two times per day
- Bolus
-
Refers to the administration of a single dose of a substance
- Concentration or Final Concentration
-
The strength of the reconstituted solution, often expressed in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL)
- Dilution
-
Adding additional liquid (usually normal saline) to achieve the desired concentration
- Gram (g)
-
Base unit for mass in the metric system
- gtt
-
drop
- half-life
-
The time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the blood plasma to reduce by half.
- IM
-
Inject the medicine into the muscle
- Inotropic
-
Modifying the force or speed of contraction of muscles
- Intradermal (ID)
-
Given directly into middle layer of skin (dermis)
- Intramuscular (IM)
-
Injected deep into a muscle
- Intravenous (IV)
-
Administered into a vein using a syringe or IV infusion
- IV Bolus
-
A medical technique that delivers necessary fluid or medication directly into the bloodstream
- IV Push
-
An even quicker method than IV Bolus. The syringe's content is delivered within seconds directly into the bloodstream.
- Liter (L)
-
Base unit for volume in the metric system
- Meter (m)
-
Base unit for length in the metric system
- microdrip
-
60 gtt/mL
- Normal Saline (NS)
-
A sterile solution containing 0.9% sodium chloride (salt) in water
- PO
-
By mouth
- prn
-
Latin for "pro re nata" means depending on the pain
- stat
-
Immediately
- Sterile Water (SW)
-
A purified liquid used for reconstitution
- Subcutaneous (SC or subcut)
-
Injected into the innermost layer of skin (subcutis or hypodermis)
- t.i.d
-
Three times a day
- therapeutic range
-
The concentration of the drug in the blood serum that produces the desired effect without causing toxicity.
- Vial
-
The container holding the powdered medication