Chapter 7

Autism Case Study

Answers

1. A – Risk for self-injury related to head banging and scratching. Self-injurious behaviors are an immediate safety concern and should be prioritized.
2. D – Asking Diego’s mother to interpret his nonverbal cues and provide a pain rating. Diego’s mother is the most familiar with his nonverbal cues and can accurately assess his pain.
3. B – Diego will demonstrate one alternative coping mechanism when feeling agitated. This is a realistic, measurable goal that aligns with Diego’s developmental stage and abilities.
4. B – Diego’s agitation decreased from highly agitated to mildly agitated following the implementation of sensory strategies, including dimming lights and providing noise-canceling headphones. The documentation is specific and reflects measurable changes in Diego’s behavior.
5. B – Sensory sensitivities related to food textures can be common in children and may be linked to developmental or sensory processing issues. Forcing a child to eat certain foods or implementing overly strict routines can increase mealtime stress and worsen eating behaviors. A registered dietician can assess Diego’s specific needs and preferences and help develop a plan that meets his nutritional requirements while respecting his sensory challenges.
6. C – Place soft padding around Diego to minimize injury and allow him to calm down independently. Ensuring safety while allowing self-regulation helps manage frustration without escalating agitation.

Mental Health Medication Match Up 

Answer Key