3.2 Different Funding Sources for Grant Projects

Grants are funded by a variety of sources ranging from private to public depending on the type of project. Some of the most common grants are those issued by government agencies. These grants can be at the local, state, or federal level, and they provide funding for things such as research or education for small businesses, nonprofit organizations, and community development. Here are some common federal grant options with short descriptions to explore; but looking at grant opportunities within your local area or state first is an excellent idea.

Table 3a Grants available in the United States and internationally
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
[1]
Grants for rural development, farming, and food security
Grants.gov
[2]
The primary portal for federal grant funding
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
[3]
Funding for scientific and medical research
U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)
[4]
Grants for research and innovative projects
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs
[5]
Grants for small businesses that are developing or conducting research
U.S. Department of Education
[6]
Funding available for qualifying education programs and institutions
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)
[7]
Grants for artists and diverse organizations
The World Bank Grants
[8]
Provides funding internationally to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development
Wisconsin Workforce Innovation Grant Program
[9]
Grant program of the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD), which is committed to revitalizing regional economies
Table 3b Grants available through private foundations
The Gates Foundation[10] Philanthropic organization funding global health, economic development, and education
The Rockefeller Foundation[11] Grant funding for health, food, innovation, and energy
Ford Foundation[12] Funding for social justice and human rights initiatives
Open Society Foundations[13] Grant funding that supports democracy, human rights, and social reform

When researching grant opportunities, there are a few categories to explore. Funding is available through corporate grants and corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs like Google.org grants, The Coca-Cola Foundation, and Amazon Future Engineer Grants. Organizations are more likely to receive funding from local foundations like United Way and Walmart. They require unique qualifications such as workforce development, STEM education programs, community-based programs, artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, and sustainability.

Another category that can be found when exploring grant projects is crowdfunding and community grants, as seen in organizations like GoFundMe, GlobalGiving, and Patreon. In smaller cases, public fundraising is a great source of funding, and in others, it might be sensible to connect nonprofit organizations with donors. Funds can be used for artists, creators, or even for social impact projects.

Finally, it is worth mentioning academic and research grant programs like the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), Fulbright Program, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Although they have very specific criteria, they make a huge impact on the lives of many qualifying students and faculty.


  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Grants and loans. www.network.demandstar.com/supplier-support/sample-of-winning-rfp/
  2. Grants.gov. (n.d.). Funding solutions for a stronger nation. https://www.grants.gov/
  3. National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). Grants & funding. https://www.nih.gov/grants-funding
  4. U.S. National Science Foundation. (n.d.). Getting started. https://www.nsf.gov/funding/getting-started
  5. Small Business Innovation Research. (n.d.). America's seed fund. https://www.sbir.gov/
  6. U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Available grants. https://www.ed.gov/grants-and-programs/apply-grant/available-grants
  7. National Endowment for the Arts. (n.d.). Grants. https://www.arts.gov/grants
  8. World Bank Group. (n.d.). Projects by country/area. https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-country
  9. Department of Workforce Development. (n.d.). Workforce innovation grant program. https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/workforce-solutions/wig/
  10. Gates Foundation. (n.d.). Grant opportunities. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/how-we-work/grant-opportunities
  11. Rockefeller Foundation. (n.d.). Our grants. https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/grants/
  12. Ford Foundation. (n.d.). Grant opportunities. https://www.fordfoundation.org/work/our-grants/grant-opportunities/
  13. Open Society Foundations. (n.d.). Grants and fellowships. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants

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