2.9 References
Baylor, A. L. (2020). The impact of nonverbal communication in virtual environments. Journal of Digital Learning, 12(3), 45–52.
Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2021). Nonverbal communication. Routledge.
Grishechko, E. G. (2023). Emojis as nonverbal cues in online communication: Perspectives on conflict resolution and misunderstanding prevention. SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts & Humanities, 333–340. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/s11.12
Hall, E. T. (1966). The hidden dimension. Anchor.
Hall, J. A., Horgan, T. G., & Murphy, N. A. (2019). Nonverbal communication. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 271–294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103145
Hull, R. H. (2016). The art of nonverbal communication in practice. The Hearing Journal, 69(5), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000483270.59643.cc
Petruca-Rosa, I. (2023). Parameters of nonverbal communication in social media. International Journal of Communication Research, 13(4), 301–303. https://www.ijcr.eu/articole/654_006%20Irina%20Petruca-Rosu.pdf
Sauter, D. A. (2017). The nonverbal communication of positive emotions: An emotion family approach. Emotion Review, 9(3), 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916667236
Segrin, C., & Flora, J. (2019). The role of nonverbal communication in interpersonal relationships. In A. F. Hannawa & B. H. Spitzberg (Eds.), The handbook of communication science and biology (pp. 123–136). Routledge.
Stoica, D. S. (2024). The nonverbal: A more comprehensive view. Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory & Rhetoric, 22(1), 88–117. https://www.fssp.uaic.ro/argumentum/Numarul%2022%20issue%201/04_Stoica_tehno.pdf
Ting-Toomey, S., & Chung, L. C. (2012). Understanding intercultural communication. Oxford University Press.
Images
Figure 2.1: Aitubo. (2025). Flux (v1.0). [Artificial intelligence system]. Aitubo. https://aitubo.ai/
Figure 2.2: OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT. (April 28 version) [Large language model]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/
Figure 2.3: OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT. (April 28 version) [Large language model]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/
Figure 2.4: OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT. (April 28 version) [Large language model]. ChatGPT. https://chatgpt.com/
Figure 2.5: “Personal_Spaces_in_Proxemics” by Jean-Louis Grall is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:CC-BY-SA-3.0
Figure 2.6: “Body_language_in_communication” by Paloma.chollet is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
Figure 2.7: “Comunicacion_intercultural” by Anamoralespon is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en
Figure 2.8: “Understanding_in_Xian_0546” by S. Krupp, Germany is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en
Videos
TEDx Talks. (2016, October 19). The beauty of touch | Patrick McIvor | TEDxLeHighRiver [Video]. YouTube. All rights reserved. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCJoMzM_s3g
